PMC

Schematic and physical diagram of the blast furnace coal injection combustion simulation device.

Example thermal image from the PV camera looking into through a window into a blast furnace. The tuyere and the injected coal powder, which are at temperatures below the detection limit of the camera, are visible as the black objects in the middle of the image. The fixed pattern noise has been removed by binning the image, at the expense of resolution.

Proximate analysis of different biomass char samples.

Schematic diagram of different characteristic temperatures of ash fusion.